Of all the characters in Journey to the West, Zhu Bajie is the most human. He is greedy, lazy, lustful, and weak-willed. He fails at every diet, loses his temper at every temptation, and would rather sleep than fight. But he is also kind, funny, and genuinely loyal to his companions — even when those companions are tired of him.
He is the pig you can't help but love, even when he's eating all the food in the house.
Before Zhu Bajie was a pig, he was something much grander: the Tianpeng Marshal — the commander-in-chief of the celestial army. He was the greatest warrior in all of Heaven, trusted with the defense of the realm itself.
And then he made one mistake.
At a banquet of the immortals, he saw the most beautiful fairy in the celestial court — the fairy of the moon, the one who tended the osmanthus flowers in the garden of the Queen Mother. He couldn't stop thinking about her. He drank too much wine, lost control, and attempted something inappropriate.
The Jade Emperor was furious. The marshal who defended Heaven had broken the most sacred rule — he had touched what wasn't his to touch.
The other immortals pleaded for his life. The Jade Emperor relented — but the punishment was severe. He was sentenced to death, but the sentence was changed to something worse: he would be reborn as a pig-demon and condemned to the mortal realm. And to make the punishment even more bitter, he was stripped of most of his powers, leaving him as he is now — strong, but not invincible. Powerful, but always tempted.
When he was reborn as a pig-demon, he took the name Zhu Bajie — "Pig Eight Precepts." He found a home in the Gao Stream and became a powerful monster, kidnapping women and frightening the locals. He was eventually defeated by Guanyin, who gave him a choice: reform or be destroyed.
Zhu Bajie chose reform. He was waiting for the right moment — and that moment came when the monk Tang Sanzang passed through his territory. With Guanyin's guidance, he became a disciple of the monk and took the religious name Wu Neng — "Awakened to the Nature." But everyone just called him Pigsy.
Zhu Bajie was given the nickname "Wu Neng" — but he has never actually been awakened to his true nature. Every time something tempting appears — good food, beautiful women, easy paths — he falls. He has tried to marry the daughter of the local farmer, attempted to seduce the fairy of the moon again, and constantly undermines the Monkey King's efforts by complaining, persuading Tripitaka to give Sun Wukong a harder time, and simply doing nothing when work needs to be done. His greatest enemy is not any demon — it is his own appetite.
On the journey to the West, Zhu Bajie is the comic relief. He complains about the food, argues with the Monkey King, makes excuses to avoid work, and is generally useless in a fight. But there is something surprisingly deep about his presence.
He is the disciple who is most like a normal person. Sun Wukong is a divine being. Tang Sanzang is a saint. Sha Wujing is a penitent soldier. But Zhu Bajie is the one who gets hungry, who gets tired, who looks at a beautiful woman and thinks impure thoughts. He is the one who fails, and fails again, and keeps going anyway.
And for that reason, he might be the most relatable.
Throughout the entire journey, Zhu Bajie had countless opportunities to quit. He was not bound by an oath like Sun Wukong. He was not carrying the fate of the world like Tang Sanzang. He could have left at any time — there was nothing keeping him on the path except his own word.
And he never left.
He complained. He lazy. He failed at almost everything he attempted. But when the demons came, he fought — not as well as Sun Wukong, but as hard as he could. When the road was long and the food ran out, he kept walking. When his master was captured and there seemed to be no hope, he stayed loyal.
Zhu Bajie's loyalty is not the dramatic, heroic kind. It is the quiet, stubborn kind — the kind that shows up every day, even when showing up is hard. He never abandons the journey. He never gives up on his companions. He fails over and over, but he always comes back. In the end, that consistency — the refusal to leave even when he wanted to — is what makes him a hero.
The story of Zhu Bajie's temptation is incomplete without the story of the fairy he loved in Heaven — the fairy of the osmanthus garden, the moon goddess, Chang'e.
Chang'e had been his one great love before his fall. After he was reborn as a pig, he spent years trying to find her again. Every beautiful woman he pursued was, in some way, a shadow of the one he had lost in Heaven. His greed was not just for food — it was for everything he had thrown away with one moment of weakness.
In the end, Chang'e never takes him back. But the journey of trying to find her — and failing, and trying again, and failing again — teaches him something he could never have learned in Heaven: that the greatest loves are not the ones we pursue, but the ones we choose to honor through our actions.
At the end of the pilgrimage, Zhu Bajie was given the title Clarified Flag Messenger — the keeper and spreader of the teachings. He would spend eternity telling the world about the Buddhist sutras and the lessons he had learned.
He was not the Buddha of Victory like Sun Wukong. He was not a great enlightened one. He was simply Zhu Bajie — the pig who kept going, who never gave up, who failed and got back up and failed again. And perhaps that was exactly the point. Perhaps the journey did not need another hero. Perhaps what it needed was someone who showed that even ordinary people, even people who are weak and greedy and lazy, can complete the path if they just keep walking.
He never stopped eating. He never stopped being tempted. He never stopped being Zhu Bajie. But he completed the journey.
Zhu Bajie is the most human of the disciples. But are you more like him, or like the Monkey King? Take the quiz and find out!
Take the Character Quiz →Of all the characters in Journey to the West, Zhu Bajie is the most human. He is greedy, lazy, lustful, and weak-willed. He fails at every diet, loses his temper at every temptation, and would rather sleep than fight. But he is also kind, funny, and genuinely loyal to his companions — even when those companions are tired of him.
He is the pig you can't help but love, even when he's eating all the food in the house.
Before Zhu Bajie was a pig, he was something much grander: the Tianpeng Marshal — the commander-in-chief of the celestial army. He was the greatest warrior in all of Heaven, trusted with the defense of the realm itself.
And then he made one mistake.
At a banquet of the immortals, he saw the most beautiful fairy in the celestial court — the fairy of the moon, the one who tended the osmanthus flowers in the garden of the Queen Mother. He couldn't stop thinking about her. He drank too much wine, lost control, and attempted something inappropriate.
The Jade Emperor was furious. The marshal who defended Heaven had broken the most sacred rule — he had touched what wasn't his to touch.
The other immortals pleaded for his life. The Jade Emperor relented — but the punishment was severe. He was sentenced to death, but the sentence was changed to something worse: he would be reborn as a pig-demon and condemned to the mortal realm. And to make the punishment even more bitter, he was stripped of most of his powers, leaving him as he is now — strong, but not invincible. Powerful, but always tempted.
When he was reborn as a pig-demon, he took the name Zhu Bajie — "Pig Eight Precepts." He found a home in the Gao Stream and became a powerful monster, kidnapping women and frightening the locals. He was eventually defeated by Guanyin, who gave him a choice: reform or be destroyed.
Zhu Bajie chose reform. He was waiting for the right moment — and that moment came when the monk Tang Sanzang passed through his territory. With Guanyin's guidance, he became a disciple of the monk and took the religious name Wu Neng — "Awakened to the Nature." But everyone just called him Pigsy.
Zhu Bajie was given the nickname "Wu Neng" — but he has never actually been awakened to his true nature. Every time something tempting appears — good food, beautiful women, easy paths — he falls. He has tried to marry the daughter of the local farmer, attempted to seduce the fairy of the moon again, and constantly undermines the Monkey King's efforts by complaining, persuading Tripitaka to give Sun Wukong a harder time, and simply doing nothing when work needs to be done. His greatest enemy is not any demon — it is his own appetite.
On the journey to the West, Zhu Bajie is the comic relief. He complains about the food, argues with the Monkey King, makes excuses to avoid work, and is generally useless in a fight. But there is something surprisingly deep about his presence.
He is the disciple who is most like a normal person. Sun Wukong is a divine being. Tang Sanzang is a saint. Sha Wujing is a penitent soldier. But Zhu Bajie is the one who gets hungry, who gets tired, who looks at a beautiful woman and thinks impure thoughts. He is the one who fails, and fails again, and keeps going anyway.
And for that reason, he might be the most relatable.
Throughout the entire journey, Zhu Bajie had countless opportunities to quit. He was not bound by an oath like Sun Wukong. He was not carrying the fate of the world like Tang Sanzang. He could have left at any time — there was nothing keeping him on the path except his own word.
And he never left.
He complained. He lazy. He failed at almost everything he attempted. But when the demons came, he fought — not as well as Sun Wukong, but as hard as he could. When the road was long and the food ran out, he kept walking. When his master was captured and there seemed to be no hope, he stayed loyal.
Zhu Bajie's loyalty is not the dramatic, heroic kind. It is the quiet, stubborn kind — the kind that shows up every day, even when showing up is hard. He never abandons the journey. He never gives up on his companions. He fails over and over, but he always comes back. In the end, that consistency — the refusal to leave even when he wanted to — is what makes him a hero.
The story of Zhu Bajie's temptation is incomplete without the story of the fairy he loved in Heaven — the fairy of the osmanthus garden, the moon goddess, Chang'e.
Chang'e had been his one great love before his fall. After he was reborn as a pig, he spent years trying to find her again. Every beautiful woman he pursued was, in some way, a shadow of the one he had lost in Heaven. His greed was not just for food — it was for everything he had thrown away with one moment of weakness.
In the end, Chang'e never takes him back. But the journey of trying to find her — and failing, and trying again, and failing again — teaches him something he could never have learned in Heaven: that the greatest loves are not the ones we pursue, but the ones we choose to honor through our actions.
At the end of the pilgrimage, Zhu Bajie was given the title Clarified Flag Messenger — the keeper and spreader of the teachings. He would spend eternity telling the world about the Buddhist sutras and the lessons he had learned.
He was not the Buddha of Victory like Sun Wukong. He was not a great enlightened one. He was simply Zhu Bajie — the pig who kept going, who never gave up, who failed and got back up and failed again. And perhaps that was exactly the point. Perhaps the journey did not need another hero. Perhaps what it needed was someone who showed that even ordinary people, even people who are weak and greedy and lazy, can complete the path if they just keep walking.
He never stopped eating. He never stopped being tempted. He never stopped being Zhu Bajie. But he completed the journey.
Zhu Bajie is the most human of the disciples. But are you more like him, or like the Monkey King? Take the quiz and find out!
Take the Character Quiz →